Mista-T's Okinawa Touring Guide
Okinawa's World Heritage Sites
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Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu
 
Shuri Castle Remains
From the 15th century, when Sho Hashi unified three Sanzan Kingdoms, up until the Meiji Restoration (1868) this castle was the residence of the Ryukyuan kings and center of the kingdom which lasted for closed to 500 years over 19 generations of kings.

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Shuri Castle was the center of politics and culture during the kingdom era

Stone Gate of the Sonohyan Shrine
This Utaki or sacred grove is located in the rear of Shurei-mon Gate outside of Shuri Castle.  This area was used by the king to pray for a safe journey and for important ceremonies.  The highly advanced masonry construction techniques which were used in construction have been passed down from the kingdom era.

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There is an Utaki (sacred place) in the woods behind the stone gate

Tamaudun Royal Mausoleum
Tamaudun is the royal mausoleum for the Second Sho Dynasty and was built in 1501 by king Sho Shin to inter the remains of his father, King Sho En.  The names of the kings interred inside are inscribed on the stone out front.

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Tamaudun is the royal mausoleum for the Second Sho Dynasty

Shikinaen
The gardens are the location of the largest detached villa of the Ryukyuan royal family.  It was utilized as a rest house and to entertain foreign diplomats and envoys.  Within the garden, there are the Chinese style pavilion Rokkaku-do and two stone bridges, one large and one small.

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Shikinaen, which is about 41.997 square meters, was built in 1799

Sefa Utaki
The creator goddess of Okinawa, Amamikiyo, is said to have made this sacred area where all males were once prohibited from entering.  The sacred island of Kudaka can be seen through the triangular space of the stones.

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Amamikiyo, the creator goddess of Okinawa, is belived to made this Utaki (sacred place)

Nakagusuku Castle Remains
Located on a limestone hill about 160 meters tall, this castle was constructed using an extraordinary method of piled stone masonry and stone arches.  There is a splendid view from the castle's six walls.

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Nakagusuki Castle was built during 14th to 15th century by Gosamaru, the warrior

Katsuren Castle Remains
This castle was destroyed by the royal court because of fears of revolt caused by the ill-fated lord, Amawari.  It has a view of Kin Bay and Nakagusuku Bay.

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Katsuren Castle was the residence of the lord, Awamari

Zakimi Castle Remains
This castle was built at the begining of the 15th century by Gosamaru.  The arch-shaped stone gates are the oldest in Okinawa.  There is a spectacular view  of the East China Sea from the Castle. 

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Zakimi Castle was built around 1420 and has the oldest arch-shaped stone gates in Okinawa

Nakijin Castle Remains
Next to Shuri Castle, this is the second largest castle in the prefecture and was said to be impregnable.  It was the castle of the Hokuzan (northern) Kingdom and enjoys a wonderful view of the surrounding deep green forests  and East China Sea.  It is also well known for its Hikan cherry trees.

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Nakijin Castle was built sometimes during 13 century and was destroyed in 1416

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